Italy in Southern Europe on the western side of the Mediterranean Sea is an influential economy of the European continent with a skilled workforce engaged in the production and transportation management of exports boosting its global economic rank. The Italian Republic occupies a land area of 301,340 million square kilometers which leads to some Indo-European nations like Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and Vatican City in a northwest, north, and northeast direction. The rich history and cultural heritage of the nation are influenced by the Holy Roman Empire in the early medieval period.
The abundance of natural resources present in the nation and the beautiful wildlife and natural reserves boosting the growing economy by a substantial contribution to tourism include Gran Paradiso National Park, Stelvio National Park, Cilento, and Vallo di Diano National Park. The attributing factors accompanied by the finance and tourism sectors have led to a GDP of 2.07 trillion US dollars in 2023 with an export trade value of 623 billion US dollars.