Energy, minerals, and industrial commodities are the main export drivers for Egypt, a significant export center in North Africa. The capital, Cairo, directs its economic policy. As per Egypt export data, with a population of around 115 million and a GDP of USD 470 billion, Egypt's overall exports in 2024 were USD 44.85 billion, mostly driven by electronics, precious metals, and oil and gas, despite pressures from the trade deficit.