This is especially true in the European Union, where it is a significant part of regional supply networks. The nation boasts a wide range of exports since it is on the Black Sea, has modern infrastructure, and is well-connected to EU markets.

Import Globals Europe Import Data shows that agriculture and basic materials are still crucial. But for now, Romania mostly exports industrial items like automobiles, electronics, and machinery.

Romania does most of its business with other European countries. Germany, Italy, France, Hungary, and Bulgaria are the primary areas it ships items to. As per Europe Export Data by Import Globals, a lot of Romania's trade with other nations happens in these markets. You may learn a lot about Romania's economy, how it can grow, and where it fits in with the rest of Europe by knowing what it exports the most and who it trades with the most.

Things to know about Exporting

Romania's largest exports include electronics, vehicles, and machinery, which together are worth more than a third of all the country's exports.

EU Dominance: roughly 80% of Romania's exports go to EU countries, while Germany alone gets roughly 20% of those exports.

Changes in the Economy: As per Romania Import Export Trade Data by Import Globals, the economy has effectively shifted from exporting raw resources to exporting high-value industrial and manufactured goods.

Constanta, Romania's Black Sea port, has vital road and rail networks that connect Europe and Asia.

The 5 Most Important Things to Export

Romania's economy depends on its top five export items, which show that it can compete and that it needs European demand. Here is a comprehensive list:

1. Electrical and electronic devices (HS 85)

According to Romania Import Custom Data by Import Globals, Romania's main exports are electrical and electronic goods, which bring in around 18 billion, or roughly 18% of the country's total export income. The country is an important center for wiring harnesses, circuit boards, and electronic assemblies. Most of these go to automobile and IT firms in Europe. Romania's electronics manufacturing industry is a big element of its export economy since it has a skilled workforce and foreign direct investment.

2. Cars and parts for cars (HS 87)

Romania's second biggest export industry is cars and vehicle parts, which bring in around 15.5 billion, or 15.5% of total exports. As per Romania Import Trade Analysis by Import Globals, Romania has companies that make cars and trucks, and a lot of places where you can acquire parts for them. Germany, France, and Italy are all very important to the car sector, which maintains steady demand. Romania is also growing increasingly involved in creating parts for electric vehicles (EVs), which might lead to a lot of growth in the next few years.

3. Machines and mechanical tools (HS 84)

Exports of machinery and industrial equipment are valued around 10.2 billion, which is a bit more than 10% of total exports. As per Romania Export Data by Import Globals, these include parts for machines, industrial equipment, and parts shipped to the building and manufacturing sectors in Europe. Romania has a good engineering foundation and a low-cost industrial environment, which helps it stay competitive in EU supply chains.

4. Mineral Fuels and Petroleum Oils (HS 27)

Mineral fuels and refined petroleum oils aren't as essential as manufactured goods, but they nonetheless bring in around 2.7 to 3.0 billion a year, or about 3% of all exports. According to Romania Import Data by Import Globals, Romania can refine oil and gas, and because it is close to the Black Sea, it can also send energy to other countries. But this business isn't very reliable because the prices and demand for energy throughout the world vary the value of exports.

5. Plastic and rubber products (HS 39/40)

The US sends between 2.5 billion and 3 billion worth of plastics, rubber, and other industrial items to foreign countries each year. Romania has a number of strong competitors in the car, building, and consumer goods industries, which are all closely tied to these things. As per Romania Import Trade Statistics, making chemicals in the country also assists the rubber and plastics sectors by making sure that firms who export have a steady supply.

Five Most Important Partners for Export

Romania's exports largely go to EU nations. This indicates how the country benefits from being part of a single market and having a regional supply chain. About half of Romania's exports go to the top five partners.

1. The country of Germany

Germany is Romania's greatest customer, buying around 20% of all of its goods. Most of the exports include cars, electrical parts, and machinery. As per Germany Import Data by Import Globals, Romanian suppliers are crucial to Germany's industry; therefore, this partnership is good for both economies.

2. Italy

As per Italy Import Export Trade Analysis by Import Globals, Romania sells Italy around 10% of its goods, which include textiles, vehicles, industrial goods, and equipment. Italy has significant cultural and historical ties to the EU, and it is also a major economy in the EU. This makes the collaboration strong and constant.

3. France

Romania contributes about 6–6.5% of its exports to France. Most of them are vehicles, machinery, and electronics. Romanian suppliers give French carmakers and other enterprises both parts and assembly services.

4. Hungary

Hungary, which lies close to Romania and is part of the EU, obtains around 5–5.5% of its exports. The nations are adjacent to each other and have well-developed supply networks that cross borders, which makes business connections robust. As per Hungary Import Export Global Trade Data by Import Globals, most of the exports are vehicles, oil products, and parts made in factories.

5. Bulgaria

About 4–4.5% of exports go to Bulgaria. Shared borders and industries that get along with one other make trade easier. Romania sends Bulgaria automobiles, machinery, and energy products.

• Drivers, Risks, and What Lies Ahead

What Drives the Most:

• Because the EU is a member and the single market is open to everyone, there are no taxes on trade.
• Investing directly in foreign industries, notably vehicles and electronics.
• Low wages and qualified IT and engineering workers.
• A port on the Black Sea that is very important and has a growing logistical network.

Risks: A lot of businesses depend on demand from the EU, notably Germany, thus they are vulnerable to economic downturns.

If global supply chains change, it might hurt the economy if most of the exports are in a few categories, like cars and electronics. Changes in energy costs have an effect on exports connected to oil.

Future Outlook: As per Romania Import Export Global Data by Import Globals, Romania's export industry is predicted to increase moderately over time, mostly because of expansion in the automotive (particularly EV components), electronics, and industrial machinery sectors. If the company spends more on logistics and port facilities, it will be even more competitive. Romania wants to lower its risks by making its exports more diversified and focusing on higher-value items like sophisticated technology and research-based products.

Romania's exports show that the country has a modern, industrialized economy that is closely linked to Europe's supply chains. Germany, Italy, France, Hungary, and Bulgaria are the main places where the commodities travel. Most of the mix is made up of electronics, cars, and machines. The economy is doing well because there is a lot of demand and the EU is getting more connected. However, the economy and industry in other parts of the world are still open to change.

Romania's next objective is to make its exports worth more, send them to more places, and be better prepared for changes in the world. Import Globals is a leading data provider of Romania Import Export Trade Data.

FAQs

Que. What does Romania sell the most of?
Ans. Romania's main export is electrical and electronic equipment, namely circuit boards and wiring harnesses.

Que. What country buys the most stuff from Romania?
Ans. Germany is the top buyer of Romanian goods, taking in around 20% of them.

Que. Is agriculture still a key element of what Romania sells to other countries?
Ans. Romania does send out cereals and oilseeds, but most of the money it makes from exports comes from industrial goods like electronics and autos.

Que. What do you anticipate will happen to Romania's exports in the future?
Ans. Romania is expected to increase in electronics, autos (especially parts for electric cars), and industrial machinery. It also aims to offer its wares in more places.

Que. Where can you obtain detailed Romania Import Data?
Ans. Visit www.importglobals.com